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Welcome to Historybusters Wall of Truth

Here are some popular fictions masquerading as histories;
they claim blatant historical falsehoods, and Historybusters owes it to history to set the record straight.
You can find a complete list of hand picked movies in this category, and others, at our Store of Knowledge...
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Braveheart takes considerable license with historical facts wherever convenient. Mel Gibson himself admits on the DVD tracks, "We stuck to history where we could but hyped it up where the legend let us.”

Here are a few facts Mel “hyped.”

1. French Princess Isabelle was an infant when Wallace was put to death, so she could not have had an affair with him let alone be pregnant by him.

2. The English never practiced “the rights of the manor” in England or in Scotland, so the entire episode with Murron’s being taken away on the night before her marriage is complete invention.

3. The movie portrays Edward Longshanks as a terrible and conniving king. In truth, Edward Longshanks undertook a number of reforms during his reign. It was during Edward's reign that parliament began to meet regularly. He was a fine king, and it is a shame to see him so maligned for the sake of “hype.”

4. William Wallace's story is fascinating enough without the need to "hype" it.

Historybusters' final word? As a fantasy adventure, Braveheart is a rollicking good ride. As a historical film, it's a bust. Family friendly, but with mature content.

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Attila incorporates historical fact with a great deal of fiction and creates an entertaining look at 395 AD. It succeeds in transporting its viewers back in time to when Theodosius’s sons, Arcadius and Honorius, divided the Roman Empire into Eastern and Western parts. Tim Curry’s Theodosius II is very good indeed. Powers Boothe plays an excellent Flavius Aetius. As far as Attila goes, little is known about the real Attila's life but the chroniclers of the time declare him an ugly squat butcher and tyrant, while this movie makes Attila out to be a gorgeous hunk, played by Gerard Butler, and a really nice guy who is simply misunderstood in his determination to have his way. Moreover, the historical chronology of this film is wrong. In the film, the characters Felix and Placidia conspire to murder Aetius, but in truth, Aetius ordered the death of Felix 20 years before and Placidia had already died in the battle of Chalons. Finally, the Roman soldiers are portrayed as the great legionnaires of the first century. However, during the 400’s the Romans armies were supplemented with barbarian auxiliaries, and they were inadequately equipped since the Empire was on the decline. I could go one, but you get the idea. Keep the inaccuracies in mind, and this is a wonderfully entertaining movie that does recapture something of Rome in its declining years. This film contains mature content.

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Gladiator does not pretend to be historically accurate, but it does manage to make one fall in love with its characters and understand how Roman life might have felt. It should be noted that there is no evidence that Emperor Commodus killed his father Marcus Aurelius, who died from an unknown illness while fighting along side his son in the north. And instead of being killed in the gladiatorial arena, Commodus survived his sister, who after plotting with her cousin and nephews to assassinate him, was banished and later executed. Commodus actually ruled from 180 to 192 B.C. at which point internal governing conspirators did manage to take his life. The movie is correct in painting him as something of a hedonist, and he did love to play gladiator and kill men in the arena. This wonderful Roman fantasy is family friendly, but with mature content.

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Dreamchild

It pains me to write this review because I love this film so much. However, Dreamchild’s recounting of Lewis Carol and how he came to write two of the most beloved children’s books of all time—Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass—is marred by unsubstantiated innuendo. Set in two time periods, 1860 and 1932, this gorgeous film explores the love, disgrace, and fear surrounding a complex and uncertain relationship. In the end, the film leaves us with the love. However, the truth of Lewis Carroll’s life and his relationship to the real Alice Liddell were quite different from what this film implies. The movie tells us more about its author than Lewis Carroll, and as far as psychological dramas go that might make it worth viewing anyway. Surely, the reinterpretations of Lewis's characters by the late Jim Henson are something to be seen. An adult fairy tale, this film contains mature content.

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The Da Vinci Code
At the heart of the Da Vinci Code's historical claims lies a document from a secret organization called the Priory of Sion. Bottom line: The document was a hoax. Please see 60 Minutes - The Priory of Sion for a full explanation. Moreover, if you want to understand the complexity of Christianity during the first three centuries as well as the controversial Gnostic Gospels, you might have to crack open a book. I recommend beginning with Professor Elaine Pagels’s The Gnostic Gospels. She is easy to read, well informed, and incorporates the politics of the times. The Da Vinci Code is a fun book and an okay movie, but it is not based on any historical fact. The film contains mature content.

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U-571 is a fun World War II thriller, but totally inaccurate; it was the British who conquered the Enigma codes. In fact, the Americans hadn't even entered the war by the time the Enigma machines were recovered. The British families of the Royal Navy sailors who did recover them might find this film a bit unsettling. Family friendly, but with mature content.

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Mel Gibson's Apocalypto has, according to Yahoo’s Ten Worst Historical Movies Ever Made, “given entire Anthropology departments migraines.” Yes, the Maya did conduct human sacrifice but not in the manner this film indicates. Mel’s story is set in a pre-Columbian Maya world where one village is brutally overrun by a ruling tribe that needs slaves and human sacrifices. In truth, what little we know about Mayan human sacrifice suggests that is was regarded as a high honor reserved for high-ranking captives. Moreover, to paint the invading conquistadors as saviors is an offence to historical complexity. This violent pretext for gore contains mature content. A special note to Internet surfers: Yahoo's much republished list of historically inaccurate movies has a few unchecked facts of its own. Moral? Always triple check your primary sources and be sure that the blogs you're reading aren't just quoting another's mistake.

You can find a complete list of hand picked movies in this category, and others, at our Store of Knowledge...

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Every movie on Historybusters has been hand picked for historical accuracy and entertainment value.
Our criteria? If a movie follows history closely enough to help someone pass a test,
and it's still enjoyable--you'll find it here.
 
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